Passion Passion Passion [Proper 24B]



The Rev. Jeremiah Williamson
Mark 10:35-45

Passion Passion Passion

Three times.  This has happened three times.  In the verses immediately preceding today's Gospel reading, Jesus predicts his passion and death for the third time.  And for the third time, his disciples just don't get it.

After the first passion prediction in Mark's Gospel, Peter took Jesus aside and rebuked him – which Jesus did not love.  You might remember Jesus gave Peter the less-than-desirable nickname “Satan” after that little encounter.  Peter expected big things from Jesus; that is why he was following Jesus.  He was sure Jesus was selling himself short.  Surely he could do better than death on a cross.  That was a pretty low bar.

The first try didn't take, so Jesus tries again.  Still not successful.  After the second passion prediction in Mark's Gospel, the disciples argue about which of them is the greatest; they spent the road trip jockeying for position in Jesus' crew.  Again the disciples just don't understand that being number one is Jesus' crew does not look great on the resume.  History will show that all one earns for being Jesus' number two is a death like his.  The disciples once again fail to understand what Jesus is all about.

And so we get this third and final passion prediction – because, you know, the third time's the charm.  Jesus says to his disciples, “See, we are going up to Jerusalem, and the Son of Man will be handed over to the chief priests and the scribes, and they will condemn him to death; then they will hand him over to the Gentiles; they will mock him, and spit upon him, and flog him, and kill him; and after three days he will rise again.”  That sounds pretty clear – and pretty painful. This time there were no parables.  There were no stories.  Instead just a plain and simple description of the suffering and death that Jesus would find in Jerusalem. 

Though almost impossible to accept perhaps, it should have been very easy to understand.  At this point Jesus has three times shared with his disciples the same dour, heartbreaking vision.  And despite the repetition, despite the clarity, Jesus' followers once again fail to understand or properly acknowledge the gravity of Jesus' message.  Whether they are not hearing, not listening, or simply in denial, somehow the twelve still seem oblivious to the reality before them.  Jesus is saying 'cross'; they are hearing 'throne'.

This time, this third and final time, it is James and John – two members of Jesus' inner circle inner circle.  Unlike Peter, they do not rebuke Jesus for his words.  This time they are not caught up in a superficial debate with the rest of the group.  They have something else in mind.  They want something.  And so they go to Jesus with a rather juvenile request: We want you to do for us whatever we ask of you. 

It is hard to imagine they even listened to a word Jesus said, because after this final passion prediction, with Jesus' death practically hanging over them, they make their big power play.  They want to be great.  It seems like bad timing.  Jesus is going to die in Jerusalem, not reign in Jerusalem.  That seemed really clear.  If they tuned out the words, they should have at least been able to read the tone.  And yet, in a moment that should have been dominated by intense sadness, they are thinking about power and glory.  They are looking to take the thrones – not the golden throne but the silver and the bronze – the thrones on the right and the left of their soon-to-be-crucified King.

Power is a great temptation and Jesus' disciples are not immune to this temptation.  They are human; they want to be strong; they want to be great.  They are banking on Jesus to be their ticket.  James and John are, perhaps, just the most honest of the crew.  The others are angry that they didn't ask first. 

This is three for three. Three times Jesus tells them that he is marching to his death – a brutal, premeditated murder at the hands of powerful people. Three times his disciples tune him out, ignore his warnings, and make fools of themselves.

You might wonder how that is even possible; not once, not twice, but three times.  It seems they would have learned by now; they didn't.

So once again Jesus calls them together – this fractured, flawed, floundering group of humans.  He sits them down and, rather than belittle or rebuke them, he offers them a different way, a better way, a very subversive picture of greatness.  It is an extremely generous offer to a rather dense audience.  Jesus probably should have been annoyed; he probably should have just walked away – maybe found some disciples who were better listeners.

But of course that is not how this story goes.  Jesus lives his life to give his life – even for those of us who never quite seem to get it.  Jesus gave his life long before the cross.  And long after it.  Jesus is always giving life.

During his life and ministry with them, the disciples never really understood Jesus, never understood his way.  Mark's Gospel makes this very clear; the disciples often look bad – like they do in today's Gospel.  Jesus did it all wrong; he never looked the part.  They had ideas of what a great Messiah should be from their Jewish background – strong and powerful, a political liberator.  They had ideas of what a great king should be from their Roman context – strong and powerful, a person of dominance.

And Jesus understood that; he lived in the same place, the same context.  And so he said them, “You know that among the Gentiles those whom they recognize as their rulers lord is over them, and their great ones are tyrants over them.”  That was not necessarily a critique; it was an observation; it was just taken for granted.  One scholar notes: “Gentile (that is, Roman) power was exercised primarily through force, intimidation, and a network of patronage that tried to insure absolute loyalty to the emperor.”[1]

It was just how things were. Jesus promised a kingdom. And kings ruled by power and dominance, by taking life away from others. Jesus' passion predictions did not make sense to the disciples because power doesn't die on a cross.

But Jesus did.  He was walking to Jerusalem, not to take power but to give his life.  Those on his right and left would not be princes on their thrones, but bandits on the other two crosses.

That trip to Jerusalem looked like a failure.  The disciples scattered.    The passersby mocked.  The powerful gloated.  And Jesus died.

The Christ came and he lived like a slave – until he died like a criminal.  It didn't make sense.  The world was looking for a powerful God, a strong conqueror on a golden throne, a dominant Messiah.  That was the expectation.  That made sense.

But that would never do. Bennett Sims writes in his book Servanthood: “If God were not vulnerable, if God could be protected from suffering and enthroned in [impenetrable] majesty, such a god would be inferior…. Humanity has the right to be skeptical of any god incapable of pain. Such a god is less powerful and less noble than humanity, because humanity takes on suffering and endures greatly for the very sake of loves that are imperfect. What this comes down to is that Jesus, in servant vulnerability to the pain of loving, is a God who can weep with us and for us. Human intuition knows that this is not weakness, but...strength.”[2]

But we had to see it, to know it.  Three times Jesus tried to tell his followers the way; they didn't get it.  And so he showed us.  He showed us how to be strong.  And, to some, it looked like weakness.  But we know it wasn't.  





[1]   Sacra Pagina: The Gospel of Mark, 316.

[2]   58.

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