Dual Citizenship [Independence Day]
The
Rev. Jeremiah Williamson
Deuteronomy
10:17-21 & Matthew 5:43-48
Dual
Citizenship
There
is an almost certainly apocryphal story about the young James
Madison, the man who would later go on to become secretary of state
and then the fourth president of these United States. Madison, was,
like most of you, an Anglican; and the Anglican Church was at that
time the established church of his native Virginia. As the story
goes, he once witnessed some of his fellow Anglicans harassing and
hammering some poor defenseless Baptists. Seeing those
state-sponsored churchmen bully those of a minority sect, it is said
he decided right then and there that the developing nation must have
a separation between church and state – an idea that was later
codified in the First Amendment to the Constitution.
Now,
much more likely is that this idea became urgent for him after seeing
six Baptist ministers jailed for preaching without the formal
permission of his state – an act that undoubtedly hit close to home
for the founders of this nation, many of whom had experienced
oppressive religious climates in their home countries. Madison
concluded that this nation should neither establish, nor favor, any
religious expression, but that each individual should have the
freedom to worship God according to one's conscience.
This
idea, the separation of church and state, has been subject to debate
and interpretation ever since. But Madison's impulse remains at the
heart of one of our greatest freedoms in this nation: we are free to
openly worship as we see fit, in a way we believe pleases God. So
I'm not going to be jailed for standing in an Episcopal pulpit or for
consecrating real wine at the altar. You won't be fined for crossing
yourself or preferring Rite 1 language. And neither are your Baptist
friends breaking the law by drinking those little plastic cups of
grape juice. The First Amendment, and its insistence on separation
of church and state, assures our religious liberty. And that is a
good thing.
But
even though Madison once declared: "practical distinction
between Religion and Civil Government is essential to the purity of
both, and as guaranteed by the Constitution of the United States1,"
the reality is that we are dual citizens. And even though our
founding documents clearly value a separation – and for some very
good reasons – the truth is: we live in both the Church and the
state. We come into this place to worship the ancient God of the
Hebrews as 21st century US citizens, carrying with us all
of the baggage and beauty of our context and culture. And we are
sent out of this liturgy to share the Good News of Jesus, believing
that the Gospel has the power to change for the better lives,
communities, and nations.
And
so it is important for us, as Christians, who are also US citizens,
to consider what that looks like; what does it mean to be a dual
citizen? Well, as Christians, we have a clear, fundamental starting
point: the baptismal font. We are first and foremost, as baptized
Christians, citizens of the Kingdom of God. And it is essential that
we never forget, that before nation, family, ideology, political
party, or even denomination, our primary allegiance is to Christ and
to his Kingdom.
And
it is that allegiance to the Kingdom of God, that, I believe, makes
us good citizens of this nation. When we live out our Gospel values
we make our country a better place – sometimes through comfortable
affirmation and sometimes through prophetic challenge. When we
declare the good news of God in Christ, in not just our words, but
also in our deeds, we inspire our leaders and fellow citizens to
imagine a fuller vision of the common good. When we, as the Church,
truly take our baptismal promises seriously, then this nation will
better resemble the Kingdom come for which Jesus prayed.
We
get a glimpse of God's hopes and dreams for our nation in today's
scriptures. In Deuteronomy, God calls for the nation of Israel to
care for the most vulnerable. More than their economic success, it
was their willingness to love and cloth and feed the strangers in
their land that made them a great nation. God expects the same from
our nation. God has a heart for the orphan, the widow, and the
stranger. God's dream for our nation is that we have the same.
In
the reading from Matthew's Gospel, Jesus calls us to love our enemies
and pray for those who persecute us. More than military might, it is
our willingness to love boldly and recklessly that makes us a great
nation. God loves perfectly, Jesus says. God's dream for our nation
is that we might also be known for our love and generosity.
The
greatest gift you can offer your nation is to live out your baptismal
ministry in the world, to keep your baptismal vows. Resist evil.
Live a life of passionate love and mercy like Jesus. Seek and serve
Christ in all persons, loving your neighbor as yourself. Strive for
justice and peace among all people, and respect the dignity of every
human being. This is what it means to live as a citizen in the
Kingdom of God. But also, what better way to express your dual
citizenship? What better way to live as a citizen of the United
States than to embody these Christian values?
There
are many things that make this a great country. This is truly a
beautiful nation. The beauty is evident in our landscapes: mountains
and rivers, oceans and plains. The beauty is evident in our core
ideals: freedom and justice, courage and equality. But more than
anything, the beauty is evident in the people: a nation composed of
people of every race, religion, and creed; men and women of all ages
and experiences and opinions. All, we contend, created equal.
And
the success of our dual citizenship – citizens of both the Kingdom
of God and of the United States of America – is defined by how
well we love all of those people – the ones with whom we agree and
with whom we disagree. At the heart of good citizenship is the
ability to love. And that love cannot be confined to history or
nostalgia or the founding fathers or the founding documents; that
love cannot confined to a political party or ideology. To love this
nation, you must love the people who make up this nation. Love is
your duty as a Christian; and it is your duty as a US citizen.
And
so do your duty, be a good citizen, a good dual citizen: walk out
these doors, into your country, and be a Christian.
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