Legal Separation [Proper 22B - Mark 10:2-16]

 The Rt. Rev. Jeremiah Williamson

Mark 10:2-16

 

Legal Separation

St. Andrew’s, Scotia

 

Then why even ask?  The Pharisees who approached Jesus, the ones who asked this question, this question about what is, and always has been, an emotionally fraught topic, they already knew the answer, their answer.  They could even cite chapter and verse.  Deuteronomy, the book of Moses, is fairly clear: “Suppose a man enters into marriage with a woman, but she does not please him because he finds something objectionable about her, and so he writes her a certificate of divorce, puts it in her hand, and sends her out of his house.”  Write a certificate and move on.  That was the answer.  So, why even ask?

 

I’m not sure what these inquisitors were hoping Jesus would say, but Mark’s Gospel tells us that the question was not an honest inquiry.  It was a test – Holy Scripture as a trap.  And not the first time folks came at Jesus with a test.  And not the last time.  At this point in Jesus’ life, everything was a test – every question, every quotation, every gaze.  On this final trip to Jerusalem, Jesus faced test after test until his opponents gave him a failing grade and condemned him to a cross – a horrific act that was lawful. 

 

And Jesus was well aware.  John the Baptist, his friend, his forerunner, fell on this same sword.  He said the wrong thing about divorce and it cost him his life.  The Pharisees understood, because history proved, that this question, this trap, was effective.  So why not try it again?

 

When the trap is set, Jesus goes back to the beginning – all the way back.  In the beginning, there were no laws.  There were just people and God.  But early on things started falling apart.  And so, in response to our human failures and our inability to hold it all together, God created the Law.  And offered it as a gift to a people of hardened hearts.  That Law was intended to protect those who were most vulnerable to the worst impulses of our species.  Because of hardened hearts, there was a law that allowed a man to write a certificate of dismissal and to divorce her.  Because God knows if something more humane were not allowed, “objectionable” wives would have been killed instead, or abandoned to margins, to die a slower death.  And I know that is true because in India, still today, experts estimate that each year around 2500 wives are burned to death by their husbands when the dowry doesn’t come in.[1]  And not just in India.  “Because of your hardness of heart Moses wrote this commandment for you.”

 

Which was Jesus’ manner of saying, “But it was never meant to be this way.”  And at first it wasn’t.  But the cracks emerged quickly.  And, sadly, broken people find it difficult to hold relationships together.  And so, sadly, divorce happens.  But also, sadly, children drift from their parents.  And friendships dissolve.  And churches are split.  And none of it is how it is supposed to be, but all of it is how it is on this side of Heaven.  And nobody loves it, but we cannot seem to stop the breaking.

 

Which is what makes the Pharisees question so cruel.  It is a trap; that is, in and of itself, a cruelty.  But also, the question makes light of something heavy.  It attempts to make a cold and calculated math problem out of cascading series of human heartbreaks.  It was political maneuvering with people’s pain.  It was cynical.  And it was cruel.  Because cruelty dressed up in self-righteousness and biblical citation is still cruel.

 

Jesus refused to engage in their cynical exercise.  He knew the answer to the question as well as they did.  He knew chapter and verse.  But in life, it is rarely enough to simply know the answer.  And in faith, one rarely unholsters a verse of the Bible with purest intentions.  And the rules were never God’s vision for eternity; they were always just a way to keep us from destroying each other.

 

And so Jesus transcended the question and went back to the beginning.  And in the Garden of Eden, Jesus uncovered God’s original intention for the world.  And it was a world in which things don’t fall apart and people stay together and love never fades.  It is what God has always wanted. 

 

And it is what we can never quite seem to grasp.  And so in this world, divorce does happen.  And it hurts.  Or it happens because the marriage hurt.  And Jesus, unlike these Pharisees, is gentle with that – even as he acknowledges that broken relationships are not the ideal.  God doesn’t want people to carry those scars or feel that pain.  God doesn’t want the fallout that falls on the entire social network, and especially on the children. 

 

The Pharisees came with a trap and Jesus answered their question, to some extent.  But on his way to the cross, as he is in today’s lesson, he was not as interested in debating legal matters; he had a more primary agenda.  And that agenda was to proclaim the ways of the coming Kingdom of God.  For those who seek the Kingdom, the Pharisees’ question was thin and insignificant.  Of course, it was lawful for a man to divorce his wife.  That was not in question.  It was written down in black and white. 

 

But the Kingdom of God is not drawn in black and white; because God dreams in colors.  Whether something is lawful is far below God’s standard.  And measuring one’s life in what one can get away with is not God’s true hope for our lives.  And so Jesus was not interested in the question, that, remember, was really a just trap. 

 

Instead, Jesus was interested in a garden: an ancient vision of the future, one in which our old scars are finally healed.  Jesus talked about Paradise – what God has always wanted for us.  And what Jesus promises awaits us in the future.  In that Kingdom, hard hearts grow soft.  In that Kingdom, the Bible is no longer used as a weapon.  In that Kingdom, the pain and the tears are put to rest.  In that Kingdom, all of our broken pieces are put back together.  In that Kingdom, in the future of God’s dreams, we all move together, forever, in the irresistible direction of love.

 

 

 



[1] https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(04)17625-3/fulltext

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